Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Artifact Showcase: 'No Parking - Car Stop' Sign



We hope you are enjoying your week and staying safe!
Fresh from the museum's archives is this large pole mounted NO PARKING - CAR STOP sign. The message behind this is obvious - this would have guarded/indicated a street car stop, similar to the modern steel bus stop signs all around the country.
This particular sign does not include any transit company name- our archive does include a couple other versions of this sign, one that says BUS STOP and another that includes the name DC Transit under the word STOP.
In interesting observation; the versions of this sign that said "BUS STOP" and included the name DC Transit on them were kept at least for a short while after WMATA/Metrobus was created. We have seen these signs with a Metrobus sticker simply pasted over the old DC Transit logo - a temporary solution to a branding issue, which is a big part of transit operations.
This particular sign was on display at our special DC Transit Day artifact display back in January.

The Trolley Museum maintains an extensive archive of material from many of the transit and railroad companies from the Washington DC metro area. From fare boxes to switch locks, blue prints to negatives, our preservation efforts go far beyond the trolleys themselves.
Stay tuned for a future edition of TrolleyTime featuring other rare items from our archives. (And also a quick shoutout to Regina Koch who has been working hard to organize and catalog our collection!)

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Capital Transit 1430


1430 was briefly extracted from Street Car Hall several years ago to permit access to WRECo 650, which was temporarily brought to the car shop for a restoration study.

St. Louis Car Company, 1944
Washington, D.C.
Principal Features:
Double truck, Single end PCC city car
Trucks: Clark B-2
Motors: Four GE 1198F3
Air-electric brakes

History:
Constructed in 1944 under sanctions of the War Production Board, cars Capital Transit 1400-1464 earned the nick-name of "War Baby PCCs." Although built to prewar specifications, cars in this order were stripped of all non-essentials, including the traditional PCC headlight wings and curved aluminum trim at the car ends, which was replaced by dark grey striping. Painted steel replaced chromed anti-climbers, and stainless steel window sash, window guards and seat frames. Capital Transit also modified 1430 with air-operated drum brakes in lieu of tread brake shoes. These cars also were the first in Washington to feature dash lights.
 
Capital Transit 1430 was based at the Northern Division (Decatur) and provided service on 14th Street. Considered the least well-constructed PCC cars in the fleet, the cars in the 1400-1464 series were the first PCCs stored as ridership declined in the late 1950s.
 
Rockhill Trolley Museum purchased Capital Transit Transit 1430 from a junk dealer in 1966 and traded the car to NCTM in 1997. It is on display in Street Car Hall, awaiting restoration.

Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Mystery Photo: CTCo 27:102 Years Old, 50 Years at NCTM

This summer, we celebrate the entry into service, 50 years ago, of Washington D.C. street car CTCo 27 (also known as DCTS 766) at the Museum. This street car was built in 1918 and was in service in Washington until 1962. Learn a little bit more about this street car at https://trolleytimeblog.dctrolley.org/CTCo27.pdf.


Are you a long-time fan of CTCo 27/DCTS 766? See if you can identify some of the people who rode that street car on August 15, 1970. Let us know by commenting on this post using the comments box at the bottom of this post.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

CTCo 27:102 Years Old, 50 Years at NCTM

This summer, we celebrate the entry into service, 50 years ago, of Washington D.C. street car CTCo 27 (also known as DCTS 766) at the Museum. This street car was built in 1918 and was in service in Washington until 1962. Learn a little bit more about this street car at https://trolleytimeblog.dctrolley.org/CTCo27.pdf.

Are you a long-time fan of CTCo 27/DCTS 766? See if you can identify some of the people who rode that street car on August 15, 1970.

Track Gauge

Thanks to everyone for the tremendous response to our Tuesday blog post, Continuities. If you missed it, you can view the post by clicking here.


In continuing with our theme of "continuities" from our last post, here's another continuity that you might not have noticed.


Track Gauge

Image from Quora

Gauge in this context refers to the distance between the railroad track rails (see the diagram above.) In North America, all railroads share the same track gauge (exactly four feet, eight and one half inches - known as STANDARD GAUGE) to allow for easy interchange of railcars.
Street car networks across the US occasionally adopted their own track gauge - Baltimore streetcars, for example, operated on five feet, four and one half inch gauge.
Street cars in Washington DC operated on Standard Gauge track, 4' 8.5" between rails. 
At the Trolley Museum, our track is Standard Gauge - any streetcar we acquire that does not have trucks (the wheel sets underneath the car) made for standard gauge operation requires replacing the trucks with ones compatible with our railroad.
Photo taken with necessary safety precautions in place - as a reminder, walking on railroad tracks (anywhere in the country) is considered trespassing and illegal, punishable by citation and/or arrest in accordance with local law.
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Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Continuities: Keeping DC's Street Car Legacy Alive

It's more than just street cars.

Eric Madison, NCTM Motorman, Executive Secretary and Safety Officer, poses with DC Transit 1101, the first PCC-type street car built for Washington, DC, prior to a night photo session held at the museum in October 2016. Photograph by Bill Monaghan, NCTM Collections.

For more than 50 years, the Trolley Museum has taken pride in preserving the history of Washington, DC's street cars. The District of Columbia, some historians argue, had one of the most efficient and best maintained street car networks in the country. Such a rich history deserves comprehensive, integrated preservation, something the Trolley Museum has been working on ever since our inception in 1969.

There are many obvious ways in which we preserve the history of street cars in Washington DC, with the largest being the street cars themselves and the 20 minute rides we offer on our two mile round trip demonstration railway. 

We go beyond the physical equipment, however, and take pride in our extensive preservation and interpretation efforts that ultimately give our visitors a unique and extremely authentic Washington transit experience "back in time." Here are a few less-obvious ways we preserve and interpret Washington's transit history you might have missed on a previous visit to our museum.


The Trolleys

Without a doubt, our collection of historic Washington DC street cars is the most visible and tangible artifact. DC Transit 1101, the first PCC street car delivered to Washington DC, operates in revenue service on special occasions at the museum. It's a favorite among our visitors, rivaled only by our unique "boat" tram.
Our collection of Washington street cars also includes a few others rarely seen by the public, including Capital Traction Company No. 27, which is currently undergoing extensive restoration in our car shop.

If you're interested in learning more about our collection of authentic Washington DC street cars, click here.


The Uniforms

Notice Eric's uniform - nicely pressed and in compliance with all of the uniform requirements.

Perhaps one of the most important, yet frequently overlooked, aspects of a good trolley museum is the uniforms worn by the operating staff. Uniforms are a major category in the history of transit; they also add significantly to the experience of our passengers. At the Trolley Museum, our staff follow fairly strict guidelines that dictate proper dress while "in service" - these guidelines have been established based on some of the actual uniforms motormen/trolley operators and conductors wore in Washington DC to give our visitors an authentic experience (the mannequin on display in the Main Hall of the museum shows an original DC Transit uniform.)
This is a later uniform worn by motormen and operators when DC Transit System, Inc., was the operating transit company. Notice the airline-style cap and general motif of the uniform. DC Transit was owned by O. Roy Chalk, who also owned Trans Caribbean Airways.

The current NCTM Uniform consists of a white uniform style dress shirt, preferably with epaulettes, and navy pants with a black belt. Shoes must be black and socks navy. In cooler weather, dress jackets must also be navy. Both shirts and jackets must have the NCTM patch on the right sleeve, approximately two finger widths down from the shoulder. Ties must also be navy, and usually must be worn unless the temperature is above 80 degrees.

On an even more detailed level, have you noticed the name badges and cap badges our staff wear?
These badges are virtually exact copies of the original badges once worn by street car operators and conductors in Washington. Here's an example of an authentic badge - notice the similarities?


The Website???

Yes, you read that correctly. Our website design is actually influenced by the paint scheme worn by street cars when DC Transit System, Inc. was the operating company. Take a good look at this screen shot of our website:
Now look closely at this photo of DCTS 1101:

Notice the similarities in the color schemes?
A sharp eye will also notice that the logo on the top of our website (National Capital Trolley Museum) is in a font similar to the "D.C. Transit" lettering on the side of the street car in the above photo. The museum hired an artist to recreate the font and create a spelled out version of the museum's name in the same font.

The Building



Our buildings were designed to reflect the architecture and general design of street car "barns" and facilities in Washington. Not only does this add to the authentic experience we strive to provide our visitors, but they make for excellent and one of a kind photos, like the night time scene above, taken in 2016. No photoshop here.
The next time you're at the museum take a good look at the car barns painted on the wall in our Rock Creek Railway model trolley display. You may notice some similarities reflected on our car barns.

The Library


TOP: A rare 1921 timetable from the City and Suburban Railway of Washington. By 1921, the C&S Railway was owned by the Washington Railway and Electric Company (WRECo), before eventually becoming fully merged into WRECo and dropping the C&S name.
BOTTOM: A rare employee's pass for the Annapolis Short Line Railroad, an electrified railroad that was eventually purchased by the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railroad Company.
The Trolley Museum has taken pride in our efforts to preserve not only the history of Washington DC street cars, but also the history of transit in Maryland and parts of Virginia. Our Mills Dean III Library contains a virtually incalculable number of individual slides, negatives, photos, books, lanterns, uniforms, fare boxes and much more from both Washington DC street car companies and Maryland interurban and electric railroads and communities. While most of these items are rarely placed on public display, our volunteer staff work hard to catalogue and preserve these precious artifacts for research and reference. Historic preservation of smaller items is just as valuable as preserving the big street cars themselves.

The Electricity???

Yes, you also read that correctly. The museum ultimately gets all of our electricity from the Potomac Electric Power Company, or PEPCO. PEPCO was the electric company part of the Washington Railway and Electric Company (you can read more here). Eventually, the electric company was removed and formed into an independent electric utility provider.

The Tickets

The paper tickets you receive when you purchase admission at the museum are printed by the Globe Ticket Company, who also printed transfers, passes and other paper fares for the street car companies in Washington.

So the next time you're at our museum, look closely during your visit and see if you can recognize some, or all, of these continuities. There are a few more, even more discreet, continuities reflected in our facilities and on our railway itself - see if you can find these. Let us know what you find!


We'd like to take a quick moment and thank our many dedicated volunteers. From restoring street cars to giving tours of Street Car Hall, they do it all. And we appreciate it.

If you'd like to join our team of volunteers, please visit our website at dctrolley.org or send us a message for more information. Welcome aboard!